La oposición parlamentaria a la luz del derecho transnacional de la comisión de Venecia

Autores/as

Luis Gaspar Rodríguez
Universidad de Barcelona

Sinopsis

Sumario:

1. Comisión de Venecia 
1.1. Concepto 
1.2. Derecho transnacional 
1.3. Influencia 
1.3.1. Referencias expresas en organismos 
1.3.2. Grado y factores que determinan el cumplimiento de sus opiniones

2. Oposición parlamentaria 
2.1. Concepto 
2.2. Institucionalización 
2.3. Nivel y regulación legal 
2.4. Participación en la función legislativa 
2.5. Participación en la función de control 
2.6. Cooperación con el gobierno 
2.7.  Seguimiento del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones y referencias expresas en organismos internacionales

3. A modo de conclusión

Bibliografía:

Aragón Reyes, M., «¿Cambiar la constitución para adaptarla o para transfor­marla?», Teoría y realidad constitucional, 36, 2015, pp. 313-327.
Bartole, S., The Internationalisation of Constitutional Law. A view from the Venice Commission, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2020.
Buquicchio, G., «Retos pasados, presentes y futuros de la Comisión de Vene­cia», en J. M.ª Castellà, M. Montobbio y S. Granata-Menghini (eds.), Estado de derecho, democracia y globalización: Una aproximación a la Comisión de Venecia en su XXX aniversario, Madrid, Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2022, pp. 23-30.
Castellà Andreu, J. M., «Repensando las funciones del Parlamento: el papel de la oposición según la Comisión de Venecia», en A. de la Iglesia (ed.): El Parlamento a debate en un tiempo nuevo, Fundación Manuel Giménez Abad, 2023, pp. 231-248.
Council of Europe, Revised Statute of the European Commission for De­mocracy through Law, 2002, fecha de consulta 4 julio 2023, en https://www.venice.coe.int/WebForms/pages/?p=01_01_Statute.
Craig, P. P., «Constitucionalismo transnacional: La contribución de la Comi­sión de Venecia», Teoría y realidad constitucional, 40, 2017, pp. 79-109.
Granata-Menghini, S., «Populism and Constitutional Courts: A Perspective from the Venice Commission», en J. M.ª Castellà y M. A. Simonelli (eds.), Populism and Contemporary Democracy in Europe: Old problems and new challenges, ebook, Palgrave macmillan, 2022, pp. 91-113.
Granata-Menghini, S. y Buquicchio, G., «The Venice Commission Twenty Years on, Challenges met, but Challenges Ahead», en M. van Roosmalen, B. Vermeulen, F. van Hoof y M. Oosting (eds.), Fundamental Rights and Principles: Liber Amicorum Pieter van Dijk, Cambridge, Intersentia, 2013, pp. 241-265.
Granata-Menghini, S.; Kuijer, M., «Advisory or de facto binding? Follow up to Venice Commission’s opinions: between reality and perception», en S. Granata-Menghini, Z. Caga (eds.), Venice Commission thirty-year quest for democracy through law 1990 – 2020, ebook, Juristförlaget i Lund, 2020, pp. 281-297.
Hoffmann-Riem, W., «The Venice Commission of the Council of Europe – Standards and Impact», The European Journal of International Law, 2 (25), 2014, pp. 579-597.
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, New crackdown on political opposition and civil dissent in Turkey: urgent need to safeguard Council of Europe standards. Res. 2347. 23/10/2020.
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Procedural guidelines on the rights and responsibilities of the opposition in a democratic parliament, 2008.
Schmitt, C., El concepto de lo político, 5.a ed., Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2009.
Secretary General of the Council of Europe, State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law: A security imperative for Europe, Council of Europe, Sofia, 2016.
Vega García, P. de, «Oposición política», en M. Aragón (ed.), Temas bá­sicos de Derecho Constitucional: Organización general y territorial del Estado, vol. 2, Pamplona, Aranzadi, 2011, pp. 227-233.
Venice Commission, CDL(1995)073rev-e, Opinion on the regulatory con­cept of the Constitution of the Republic of Hungary, adopted at the Commission’s 25th Plenary Meeting, Venice, 24 - 25 November 1995.
Venice Commission, CDL-AD(2003)019-e, Opinion on three Draft Laws pro­posing Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 57th Plenary Session (Venice, 12-13 December 2003).
Venice Commission, (2007)019, Opinion on the draft Law on the Parliamentary Opposition in Ukraine, adopted by the Venice Commission At its 71st Plenary Meeting, Venice, 1-2 June 2007.
Venice Commission, (2007)047-e, Opinion on the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted by the Ve­nice Commission at its 73rd Plenary Session (Venice, 14-15 December 2007).
Venice Commission, (2010)025, Report on the role of the opposition in a democratic Par­liament, adopted by the Venice Commission, at its 84th Plenary Session (Venice 15-16 October 2010).
Venice Commission, (2011)016-e, Opinion on the new Constitution of Hungary, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 87th Plenary Session (Venice, 17-18 June 2011).
Venice Commission, (2014)011, Report on the scope and lifting of parliamentary immunities, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 98th plenary session (Venice, 21-22 March 2014).
Venice Commission, (2014)037-e, Opinion on the Draft law amending the Constitution of Ukraine, endorsed by the Venice Commission at its Plenary Session (Rome, 10-11 October 2014).
Venice Commission, (2016)002-e, Turkey - Opinion on articles 216, 299, 301 and 314 of the Penal Code of Turkey, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 106th plenary session (Venice, 11-12 March 2016).
Venice Commission, (2016)002-e, Turkey – Opinion on the suspension of the second paragraph of Article 83 of the Constitution (parliamentary inviolability), adopted by the Ve­nice Commission at its 108th Plenary Session (Venice, 14-15 October 2016).
Venice Commission, (2017)004, Turkey - Opinion on the duties, competences and functioning of the criminal peace judgeships, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 110th Plenary Session (Venice, 10-11 March 2017).
Venice Commission, (2017)005-e, Turkey - Opinion on the amendments to the Constitution adopted by the Grand National Assembly, adopted by the Venice Commis­sion at its 110th Plenary Session (Venice, 10-11 March 2017).
Venice Commission, (2017)026-e, Opinion on the amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 112th Plenary Session (Venice, 6-7 October 2017).
Venice Commission, (2018)024, Republic of Moldova - Opinion on the Law on preventing and combatting terrorism, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 116th Plenary Session (Venice, 19-20 October 2018).
Venice Commission, (2019)015, Parameters on the Relationship between the Parliamentary Majority and the Opposition in a Democracy: a checklist, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 119th Plenary Session (Venice, 21-22 June 2019) and endorsed by the Committee of Ministers on 5 February 2020.
Venice Commission, (2020)007, Joint opinion of the Venice Commission and the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law (DGI) of the Council of Euro­pe on the revised draft provisions on amendming and supplementing the constitution with respect to the superior Council of Magistracy, adopted by the Venice Commission on 18 June 2020 by a written procedure replacing the 123rd Plenary Session.
Venice Commission, (2020)015, Urgent Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and the Di­rectorate of Human Rights (DHR) of the Directorate Generale of Human Rights and Rule of Law (DGI) of the Council of Europe on the Draft Law on Amending the Law no. 947/1996 on Superior Council of Magistracy, endorsed by the Venice Commission on 18 June 2020 by a written proce­dure replacing the 123rd Plenary Session.
Venice Commission, (2021)026-e Georgia - Urgent Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and the OSCE/ODIHR on the revised amendments to the Election Code of Georgia, endorsed by the Venice Commission at its 127th Plenary Session (Venice and online, 2-3 July 2021).
Venice Commission, (2022)004, Chile. Opinión sobre la redacción y adopción de una nueva Constitución, adoptado por la Comisión de Venecia en su 130a Sesión Plenaria (Venecia y en línea, 18-19 de marzo de 2022).
Venice Commission, (2022)008, Belarus- Urgent Interim Opinion on the Constitutional Reform, endorsed by the Venice Commission at its 130th Plenary Session (Venice and online, 18-19 March 2022).
Venice Commission, (2023)005-e, Republic of Moldova - Joint opinion of the Venice Commis­sion and the Directorate General of Human Rights and Rule of Law (DGI) of the Council of Europe on the draft Law on the external assessment of Judges and Prosecutors, adopted by the Venice Commission at its 134th Plenary Session (Venice, 10-11 March 2023).
Venice Commission, (2023)010, Republic of Moldova - Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on Limiting Excessive Economic and Political Influence in Public Life (De-oligarchisation), adopted by the Venice Commission at its 134 th Plenary Session (Venice, 10-11 March 2023).
Venice Commission, CDL-INF(1996)006, Opinion on the Draft Constitution of Ukraine, adopted at the 27th Meeting of the Venice Commission on 17-18 May 1996.
Vergottini, G. de, «La forma de Gobierno de oposición garantizada», Re­vista de Estudios Políticos, 9, 1979, pp. 5-42.
Vergottini, G. de, Derecho Constitucional Comparado, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1983.

Descargas

Publicado

24 September 2024

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

La oposición parlamentaria a la luz del derecho transnacional de la comisión de Venecia. (2024). In Contrapoderes en la democracia constitucional ante la amenaza populista (pp. 155-182). Marcial Pons, Ediciones Jurídicas y Sociales. https://doi.org/10.37417/gesrfj81